Book | Chapter
Speech act communication
pp. 66-83
Abstract
Austin in his Harvard Lectures discovered what he calls the "performative". We have come at this notion linguistically as a structural item and as a matter of content in use. Our analysis thus far suggests that of the original category distinctions between locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts, we are left with a questionable distinction between the illocutionary and the perlocutionary. The illocutionary act is an utterance whose performance carries a certain "force" which suggests that it functions to alter situations. Whereas, the perlocutionary act is a performance that carries a given "effect" which evokes a change in the situation. The essential problem seems to be in the definition of the 'situation". In the illocutionary act we have a situation that contains action and absorbs a modification. While in the case of the perlocutionary act we find a situation followed by another, yet causally related, situation. In short, the illocutionary situation is one of amendment, whereas that of the perlocutionary situation is one of addendum.
Publication details
Published in:
Lanigan Richard L (1977) Speech act phenomenology. Dordrecht, Springer.
Pages: 66-83
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-1045-0_5
Full citation:
Lanigan Richard L (1977) Speech act communication, In: Speech act phenomenology, Dordrecht, Springer, 66–83.